Health, Safety And Security Knowledge Questions In Child Care - 1375 Words

How Legislation, Policies, And Procedures Relating To Health, Safety, And Security Influence Health, Safety, And Security In The Early Years (Essay Sample) Content: Title: Health and safety knowledge questions in child care Type of paper: Course Work Date: Student Name Word count: 1183 Institution: How legislation, policies, and procedures relating to health, safety, and security influence health, safety, and security in the early years This paper will examine the impact of legislation, policies, and procedures on health, safety and security in early years. Regulations and legislations aid fulfillment of health, safety and security in early years by following the guidelines. Leading groups often set up legislation laws. Policies direct everyone to work as per the demand of the law which meets the least threshold by legislation. Procedures are steps followed to ensure safety in a child care.[Australian State of the Environment Committee,  Australia State of the Environment 2001: Independent Report to the Commonwealth Minister for the Environment and Heritage, Collingwood, VIC, CSIRO Publishing, 2001.] The primary legislation, policies, and procedures Influence on health, safety, and security in the early years Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 This act ensures low accident rates in a child care by lowering risks and hazards that can harm staff and service users. A child care can set up numerous equipment to prevent accidents. General Food Hygiene Regulations 1995 (Food Safety) This regulation focuses on food and drinks. The health of the consumers is enhanced as the immune system of the older residents is weaker hence prone to food-related infections. It ensures proper food hygiene is followed. Manual Handling Operations Regulations 1992 It requires employees to employ less hazardous manual handling ways in a child care. This reduces accidents and possible injuries influencing workers safety. Data Protection Act It relates to personal confidential information. The security and safety are influenced as the personal data are kept private.[] COSHH It calls for assess of risks concerned with hazardous substances. This influences the health of individuals as contagious diseases are prevented. Safeguarding This makes health a safe surrounding. The safety of older and vulnerable adults is influenced by this. Food safety 1995 This act inspects and recommends the best food for submission. It also removes the foods that are not fit for consumption as a result of improper hygiene. It influences the health of the consumers and the staff because poor foodstuff posts a risk to their health. The can lead to diseases, food poisoning or even allergies. Lone working This regulation ensures individual worker’s safety. It influences individuals working in the field as they can be late for the service. Reporting accidents This is important in an educational setup. It influences health and safety as future accidents from the same cause can be avoided. Cleaning It is vital in healthy setup to regulate the spread of infections and viruses. It influences the individual health by making effective cleaning at various parts. Disposal of body waste If proper procedures are not followed, wastes are hazardous. Wastes shod be disposed of properly to influence individuals' health. Fire Evacuation It is a written document stipulating measures taken in case of fire. This influences staff safety in case of lack of exit doors.[Australian State of the Environment Committee,  Australia State of the Environment 2001: Independent Report to the Commonwealth Minister for the Environment and Heritage, Collingwood, VIC, CSIRO Publishing, 2001.] Security of premises The premise should have security to influence the safety of the staff and consumers. For example, visitors should sign time in and out. Implementation of health and safety legislation, policies, and procedures Below is a description of how the above policies are implemented: Health and safety act at work Since the employers do not want to be held responsible in case of an accident, they follow this act correctly promoting the safety of the individual. It forces employers to do a risk assessment to ensure that there are no hazards. Food safety (General food hygiene) Regulation This regulation is important because it promotes the safety of the staff in a child care due to the call for the individuals to complete certification for hygiene prior to serving a workforce. Most of the staff are vulnerable and the elderly, the health of this class of people is not strong as such thus proper hygiene is required.[Australian State of the Environment Committee,  Australia State of the Environment 2001: Independent Report to the Commonwealth Minister for the Environment and Heritage, Collingwood, VIC, CSIRO Publishing, 2001.] Manual handling operation regulation 1992 The primary focus of this regulation is to formulate safe strategies for lifting heavy loads. It is possible through conducting workmates to back up you or consulting this manual. This, therefore, promotes the safety of the staff. Data protection act This regulation requires every piece of information regarding any staff member is protected. It should be private and consent of assessors given to them. This will, in turn, promote the safety of the workers. It is important for every organization to keep sensitive information confidential as possible. COSHH A number of plans have been put in place to do away with incidents, accidents, and emergency cases. This is possible through control of dangerous substances to promote the individuals' safety. This means that there are an exit on every floor or fire extinguishers in case of a fire break. A first aid kit may ...

How Forests Think Towards An Anthropology Beyond The...

How Forests Think: Towards An Anthropology Beyond the Human by Eduardo Kohn and Pandora’s Hope: Essays on the Reality of Science Studies by Bruno Latour have an interesting dichotomy between what is considered alive (referred to by Kohn as a â€Å"self† and an â€Å"actant† for Latour), and what is not. It is important to note that Latour did not specifically refer to actants as being alive but they have agency, and this term is used in a similar manner to Kohn’s concept of selves. Through this essay, I will review both books and each author’s understanding of the concept of life. For Kohn, the boundaries of what is considered alive are limited to humans, animals, and organic matter. However, for Latour, we see a different, more developed understanding of the concept of life that incorporates essentially everything. By way of overview, Kohn’s How Forests Think: Towards An Anthropology Beyond the Human is an attempt to move beyond the limited cultural lens of the ethnographer (the outsider), in which one could only describe the Runa’s understanding from afar while struggling to be among the Runa people. This piece is not just an ethnographic description of the Runa, which can oftentimes be ingenuous in nature, but an approach that allows the reader to see this group of people as Kohn has come to see them. However, throughout the book Kohn tends to fluctuate in his tone between acting as being an insider and describing this group as an ethnographer. Most importantly, from this

Commentary on the Article Big Data and Privacy by Tom Price

One of the biggest concerns in the United States of America today is privacy. For its citizens, this concern is due mostly in part to new developments in technology and big data collection. Yes, this technology and data collection is beneficial for American citizens and is a step in the right direction for humankind, but to what extent? The CQ Researcher article titled, â€Å"Big Data and Privacy† by Tom Price answers just that question. More specifically, a monumental factor for technological advancement this article explains is the use of personal information by the producers of new technology and the collection of big data in this day in age. What makes this debate on the violation of privacy through the use personal information by businesses, as well as, the general population, is that big data collection is the staple of technological advancement and serves as a convenience for Americans. Although big data collection and technology serves as an extreme benefit in re lation to convenience and societal advancement for those who use and consume it, how far will scientists, researchers, businesses, and the government push before it becomes a violation our privacy as citizens of the United States of America? As defined by the magazine, CQ Researcher, big data is the collection and analysis of enormous amounts of information by supercomputers (CQ Researcher, 1). This collection and analysis has led to many great feats in the fields physics, medicine, socialShow MoreRelatedMarketing Literature Review11908 Words   |  48 Pagesselection of article abstracts from a comprehensive business literature database. Marketing-related abstracts from over 125 journals (both academic and trade) are reviewed by JM staff. Descriptors for each entry are assigned by JM staff. Each issue of this section represents three months of entries into the database. 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Russian Mafia Essay Example For Students

Russian Mafia Essay Protectionism in the New Capitalist Russia The Russian Mafia has alwaysexercised an important role in the Russian economy. The contemporary mafiosi aredescendents of the seventeenth Century highwaymen and Cossack robbers. These menoccasionally murdered families prior to raids preventing them from beingcaptured. The Russia mafiosi made a point to remain aloof from the state. Mobmen were actually spurned when returning home from fighting in the GreatPatriotic War. The gangs begin to dominate markets such as car sales, spareparts, cigarettes, food distribution, and other markets that the Communist Partyfailed to provide under the Bolsheviks (Remnick196). Since the collapse ofCommunism and the dawn of Capitalism, the Russian people have been troubled withinnumerable obstacles. There are more than 3,000 gangs known generally as theRussian Mafia. They have proven to be a significant force in delaying the reformprocess (Goldman 58). The new Russian Mafia has involved themselves in everyimag inable kind of criminal activity from drug trafficking and money launderingto protectionism, which penetrates into every area of society. Under the laws ofthe Soviet Union, the regulations were strong and external. Now the externalregulators have disappeared allowing the Russian Mafia to exceedingly enlargeits strength and influence especially with the accelerated speed ofprivatization without legal safeguards. The Russian Mafias effect on theRussian economy through protectionism can be viewed through the different scopesof academia, the United States Press, and the Russian Press. Protectionism is apreferred activity of the Russian Mafia. When a new private business opens, themafia ensures that it will get a share of the profits. The mob offers the newoperation protection. If the business refuses to purchase protection, the mafiauses violence against them or their property (Gustatson 105). Most entrepreneurspurchase the protection. Then the new company pays unofficial taxes to crime groups. This guarantees that nearly all new businesses will have an affiliationwith the mafia. Gustatson estimates that payments can are approximately twentypercent of the profit (105). This is a major form of taxation on top of what thegovernment already commands leading many companies to tax evasion or concealingtheir exact value. These acts forfeit what little protection the authoritiesmight be able to render. The mafia demands a cut of the earnings but in turnfurnish more than adequate security. The mafiosi provides protection fromunaffiliated criminals and rival gangs. They ensure that property is not damagedor stolen. If entrepreneurs are visited by another organization, they must onlysummon their own mafia group. The two gangs will settle the matter themselves (Gustatson105). This security is an asset that the State seemingly fails to provide. TheRussian Mafia has more men and weapons than the Russian law enforcement. Thepolice force is an intently corrupt place as is much of the Russian government. Both army officers and law enforcers are frantic for cash and willing to sellweapons such as guns, grenades, and rocket launchers (Remnick 109). The RussianMafia is able to easily locate weaponry to carry out its duties as protectorate;while, the authorities lack money and personnel. A few days before the uniondissolved the biggest Russian Mafia leaders held a summit meeting at a dachajust outside Moscow with the three main Italian crime organizations from Sicily,Naples, and Calabria. They understood that it would bring turmoil anduncertainty; yet, the Vori v Zakonye or thieves in the law saw possibility inthe disintegration of the Soviet Union. The organizational leaders assembled todiscuss the selling of nuclear materials, and drug-money laundering (108). Themafiosi would use their influence to access bureaucratic power. They begananticipating the collapse by becoming private businessmen: consultants andrainmakers (197). As Consultants and Rainmakers, they would assert theirauthori ty through protection. Academia states that protectionism is having atrenchant effect on the Russian economy. It helps create massive inflation tothe already weak economy. The twenty percent of the gross earnings extorted fromthe business as protection raises the price of the goods and servicestremendously for the Russian people monthly. The Russian consumer ultimatelypays the protection bill (Goldman 58). It is estimated that in 1996 about eightypercent of all private businesses made regular payments to a mafia organizationfor protection and a substantial amount of that money ends up in othercountries. (Gustatsun 104). Thus the underworld is taking a vast amount ofwealth out of Russia. With the Russian Mafia handling so much money, it islittle wonder that they were able to buy so many governmental officials. Harrison Bergeron A Picture Of Inequality EssayThe decree Yeltsin issued permits police to detain organized crime suspects forthirty days without cause, search offices and homes without a warrant, andinspect the finances of suspects. Uncorroborated testimony is now permissible incourt, and witnesses that decline to testify can be punished (Fifty-two Percent11). Yet, these measures seem to have done little to stop organized crimesgrowth. Unfortunately, Russian organized crime has prospered in the new economicsystem, and has migrated well beyond the Russian boundaries. Much of the privatebusiness activity lies in a gray region somewhere between legality andillegality. The law has yet to fully catch up with privatization. Academia, theUnited States Press, and the Russian press all paint a devastatingly bleakpicture of the Russian economy; yet, there is hope for change. Many smallcompanies do not have the luxury of making drastic changes; yet, efforts arebeing made to stop the mafia or at least cease the growth of it on the side ofthe government and larger businesses. Enterprise are creating their own companysecurity and stopping protection payments. Things will not change overnight, butRussia can and slowly is moving toward normalcy. BibliographyBiz in Russia. Puget Sound Business Journal. 7 March 1995: 18. Comrade Godfather; In Russia, the Mafia Seizes the Commanding Heights of theEconomy. The Washington Post 12 Feb. 1995: C2. Crime in Russia. CurrentDigest of the Post-Soviet Press 15 Feb. 1995: 14. Fifty-two Percent BelieveMafia is Running the Country. Current Digest of the Post-Soviet Press 8 Oct. 1997: 11 Goldman, Minton. Russia, The Eurasian Republics, and Central/EasternEurope. Connecticut: McGraw-Hill, 1999. 58-60. Gustatfson, Thane, and DanielYergin. Russia 2010: And What It Means For the World. New York: Random House,1993. 105-106. Holmes, Charles. In Russia, Repression Gives Way toCorruption. The Atlanta Journal and Constitution 7 Sept. 1997: B1. Lloyd,John. The Russian Devolution. New York Times 15 Aug 1999: A8. Remnick,David. Resurrection. New York: Random House, 1998. 108- 110, 196-199. Sukhova,Suctlana. Head of Russian Internal Affairs Ministry Believes The RussianMafia is a Myth. Current Digest of the Post-Soviet Press 9 Dec. 1998: 20. Tanner, Adam. Russias Notorious Mafia Spreads Tentacles of Crime Aroundthe World. Christian Science Monitor 11 Jan. 1995: C2. The Russian MafiaMeans Business. Economist 4 July1998: 60.