Desegregation Of The United States - 1720 Words

The education system in the United States has gone through many changes spanning all the way from the 1800’s to today. The integration of other races and cultures into our schools have played in integral part in the historical development of the U.S. educational system. It has also allowed more access to all students to experience education. The desegregation of schools also started the conversation about allowing Blacks to have equal access to the same water fountains, public transportation, restrooms, and public spaces, as Whites. It is important to note the differences between desegregation and integration. The distinction between these two terms are crucial because in the constitution law the Supreme Court has never enforced integration, but does prohibit segregation. Desegregation is defined as â€Å"provisions articulated in law or practice that eliminate the isolation of members of a particular group into separate functional units† (ASHE Higher Education Report p.12). Integration is the incorporation of individuals and groups as equals into society. Desegregation had to take place before integration could even begin to become a proposal. During the mid to late 1800’s there were several laws and court cases taking place which slowly led up to the gradual start of the desegregation movement. Black education in the South was virtually nonexistent before the Civil War and very limited in Northern states. Once the civil war ended, the Thirteenth Amendment was passed andShow MoreRelatedThe Desegregation Of The United States1633 Words   |  7 Pages In the 1970’s desegregation was a main concern and differences in the quality of education based on socioeconomic factors became apparent. Brown v. Board of Education deemed it harmful to African Americans to be segregated. Integration of public schools did not happen until Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education. The ruling of Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education mandated school districts to bus students to different schools so integration would be possible (Wilson). PresidentRead MoreThe Desegregation Of The United States791 Words   |  4 Pagesfollowed by President Reagan who epitomizes conservatism. Reagan guts the integration busing fund and tells black families that their children would be better off attending their segregated neighborhood schools, which was not factually proven. Desegregation had actually been shown to be greatly beneficial to the minority students and minimally detrimental to the white students. Nixon makes deal with South Carolina Sen. Strom Thurmond to stem the tide of integration as much as possible in exchangeRead MoreThe Desegregation Of The United States Supreme Court Essay1382 Words   |  6 PagesThe School Desegregation Decision of the United States Supreme Court signified the end of a clashing national minority game plan - heightened of a total of parts in perspective of two incongruent sorts of human affiliation and control, greater part manage government and white supremacy. In pivoting Plessy v. Ferguson it, basically, signified the legitimate end to required restriction of one social affair of subjects from another with no attempt at being subtle workplaces essentially because ofRead MoreEssay on desegregation historiography1258 Words   |  6 Pagespeople of the United States. They wrote about freedom and equality for men, but historically it has not been practiced. In the twentieth century large steps have been made to make the United States practice the i deals declared in the Constitution and Bill of Rights. The major changes following Rosa Park’s refusal to give up her bus seat to a young white man and the Brown v. Board of Education trial in 1954. These Supreme Court rulings altered American society and began the desegregation and integrationRead MoreHow Racism Impacted The Game Of Baseball And The Lives Of African Americans Essay896 Words   |  4 PagesHow Racism Effected the Game of Baseball and the Lives of African Americans Introduction Racial tension has been around since the foundation of the United States. The climax of racism in the United States started near the twentieth century (PBS, 2003). The south had many racial segregation laws and restrictions. Black men were victims of propaganda and were thought as ravening beasts lusting after white women (PBS, 2003). This was a tactic used to justify lynching. African Americans had to constantlyRead MoreRacism And Discrimination During The Civil War1690 Words   |  7 PagesRacism and discrimination in the United States has been a major issue since the colonial and slavery era. White Americans were given privileges like voting rights, education, full citizenship, influential political power, and etc. whereas those same privileges were not granted to African Americans and other persons of color. After the Civil War, the 13th Amendment in 1865, legally abolished slavery and that is where the start of racial tensions began. Many things like grandfather clauses, lyn chingRead More(Final Draft). . Brown V. Board Of Education. . . . . .1660 Words   |  7 Pagesinfluenced American segregation, because unlike other instances of desegregation, it overturned Plessy v. Ferguson, ended school segregation, and progressed the civil rights movement. Overturned Plessy V. Ferguson What caused Brown V. Board of Education What is Plessy V. Ferguson How the Brown decision overturned the Plessy decision Ended school segregation What was school segregation Resulting decision on school segregation Desegregation Began the civil rights movement What was the Civil Rights MovementRead MoreJudicial Process Research Paper1738 Words   |  7 PagesBoard of Education adopted the plan by a vote of four to two. The plan was approved by the Michigan Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development. It was then endorsed by other national and local agencies and organizations such as the United States Office of Education. Following the adoption of the plan, Detroit School officials began to prepare procedures to carry it into effect at the beginning of the 1970-1971 school year. The Michigan Legislature enacted, and the Governor of MichiganRead MoreSummary And Decision. In A Unanimous Decision On May 17,996 Words   |  4 PagesVirginia, and District of Columbia) asserted complaints of inadequate conditions in black schools and sought admission to public schools in their community that were presently reserved for white students. Each of these jurisdictions fought for desegregation as a way to obtain equal educational opportunities for students of color. In the Brown case, the court ruled in favor of educational equality and found separation of black students to be unconstitutional, as it violated the equal protection clauseRead MoreSwann v. Charlotte935 Words   |  4 Pagesactually been done to desegregate public schools. Brown v. Board of Education ordered the end to separate but equal and the desegregation of public schools; however, the court provided no direction for the implementation of its decision. Authority was pushed to the Attorney Generals of each state to create and submit plans to proceed with desegregation. Southern states were against the court’s decision and many refused to pass any new legislation. Swann sued the Board of Education in Charlotte

Patient Centered Care And Patient Care - 973 Words

Pain and Sleep and how they correlate to Patient Centered Care. In the physical realm of patient-centered care pain, comfort, sleep, and rest are important aspects of the fourth dimension of patient-centered care. Patient-centered care is the complete focus of the medical team on providing respectful care to meet patient needs, preferences and values guide decisions on each individual patient care. To understand the subjective view of the patient, these four aspects are at the forefront of their needs within the hospital setting to provide the best patient outcome. Nurses provide good patient-centered care by actively partnering with patients to determine care priorities and plans to tailor their level of involvement, according to their preferences, and being flexible by changing the care plan as the situation changes including providing smooth transitions between care goals. By doing this, nurses can assist patients with all pain by providing comfort and assuring the patient that there will be no deficiency of their quality of sleep. Pain and co mfort as a rule are considered opposing in the needs of human beings. Pain is defined as an unpleasant sensory or emotional experience associated with potential tissue damage. Pain can be divided into categories of long-term pain or short-term pain and by the type of pain, level of pain, location of pain, and ease of solving the pain. Frequently, there is no way to completely manage pain, specifically in end-of-life care. Pain is atShow MoreRelatedPatient Centered Care And Patient Care2074 Words   |  9 PagesPatient Centered Care Providing patient centered care each and every time I am in the hospital is something that I hold to a very high esteem for myself and everyone I work with. My preceptor and I both think it is very important to treat patients like they are our own family member or friend, so there are many examples I could give for how I exhibited patient centered care while I completed my senior practicum on 5200/5300. Perhaps the most memorable from my time on this floor was when I had aRead MorePatient Centered Care For Nursing Care1062 Words   |  5 Pagestheir care around their patients, only benefitting and never causing harm to the patient. This concept is aptly called patient-centered care and is central to nursing care. Nurses spend time learning about this type of care and spend their careers focussing on care that is patient centered. While many concepts contribute to patient-centered care this paper will highlight the importance of safety, sleep, and rest as they relate to patient-c entered care. Patient-Centered Care Patient-centered careRead MoreThe Impact Of Patient Centered Care On Quality Of Patient Care1158 Words   |  5 PagesImpact of Patient-Centered Care on Quality of Patient Care Rachel Stoller, RN Robert Morris University â€Æ' What would happen if patients were able to create their own healthcare experience? What would it look like? How would they benefit? I plan to discuss these hypotheticals through research regarding Patient-Centered Care. After all, studies and surveys performed by the Institute of Medicine and the Institute for Healthcare Improvement, read that engaged patients in any health care setting, haveRead MoreThe Patient Centered Care Concept955 Words   |  4 Pages The patient centered care concept support the active involvement of the patients and their families, in the decision making process that are related upon the treatment services. The IOM (Institute of Medicine) defines patient-centered care as: Providing care that is respectful of and responsive to individual patient preferences, needs, and values, and ensuring that patient values guide all clinical decisions. The patient centered care is one of the main concepts to achieve an overall goal ofRead MoreNurses And Patient Centered Care1392 Words   |  6 Pagesis crucial to patient centered care. As nurses they are our superiors in the past 50 years the relationship between these two disciplines has changed dramatically. Nurses in the past were viewed as subordinates and they simply performed the tasks assigned to them. It was frowned upon to question any orders from a physician and nurses took on more of a submissive role in patient care. Presently, nurses are part of a multidisciplinary team that works together with other health care providers to comeRead MorePatient And Family Centered Care Essay1357 Words   |  6 Pages Patient and family centered care is a vital component in the delivery of health care. It is not only nurses who influence the delivery of patient and family centered care; in fact, there is a wide range of health care disciplines that are involved in the process. Some of these disciplines include physicians, respiratory therapists, occupational therapists, physical therapists, pharmacy, and case managers. Two vital attributes that contribute to patient and family centered care among the health careRead MoreThe Model Of Patient Centered Care Essay1549 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Truly patient-centered care extends the role of family members beyond the bounds of visitation and support.† (Cappiello, Frampton, Wahl, p.53) For anyone who has ever been hospitalized, one of many satisfying feelings during one’s hospital stay is when one receives a visit from a friend or family member. On the other hand, there are those inpatients that do not have any family members or friends to love and care for them. Planetree, an international nonprofit organization, decided to have patient-centeredRead MoreConcept Of Patient Centered Care2495 Words   |  10 Pagesconcept of patient-centered care. Patient-centered care models are extensively used thr oughout healthcare. The concept of patient-centered care is embedded in Jean Watson’s caring theory. This paper will discuss the following: purpose of the concept of patient-centered care; uses of the concept; attributes; model cases; alternative cases; antecedents and consequences; and empirical referents. As a whole, the healthcare system always looking for ways to provide patient-centered care, and to deliverRead MoreImprovement Of Patient Centered Care1304 Words   |  6 PagesImprovement of patient-centered care in the ICU (Capitalize title) Ilia Azhar, Maria Biffoni, Irina House, Renee LaBlanc Atlantic Cape Community College Patient-centered care is focused on the individual s health and needs, it empowers patient to be an active participant in their care along with doctors, nurses and other specialists. This requires that physicians, radiologic technologists radiologists and other health care providers develop good communication skills and address patient needs effectivelyRead MoreThe Theory Of A Patient Centered Care779 Words   |  4 PagesThe two ideas that caused me to think and reflect on my past experiences are as follows: 1. The patient centered care topic entwined with Berwick’s definition of centered care. 2. The fundamental attribution error and confirmatory bias. The idea of a patient centered care is not foreign to me. It is more like a distant memory. I remember my visit to a primary care physician back in my hometown in Slovakia during my teenage years. I recall walking into the office on the same day I fell ill, without

Two Decades of Terrorist Activity free essay sample

This paper discusses the terrorist activities throughout the world during the past two decades and how they have impacted on our lives. The following paper defines the term terrorism and makes specific reference to the September 11th attacks. It examines how combating and controlling terrorism requires new mechanisms of cooperation and suggests new strategies. The writer asserts that terrorism impacts on our lives greatly however people can not depart from their normal routines and hide inside their homes because then the terrorists will have won by crippling the populations way of life. ?We certainly lost our innocence on September 11th, but it seemed to generate a new humanity in this country. People came out of the corners of the country in droves to send their help in any way they could. Our hearts went out to all of those who lost their lives or loved ones. We suddenly had a new respect for those in uniform we normally take for granted, such as the policemen, firemen, and security guards who risk their lives everyday. We will write a custom essay sample on Two Decades of Terrorist Activity or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page While, terrorism has become a way of life for many in other parts of the world such as Israel, for the United States it still is difficult to accept. However, all in all, our lives continue much as before. Were perhaps more cautious, more curious of strangers, and more inclined to take notice of oddities going on in our neighborhoods. And we may have to wait a little longer to board our planes, but complaining doesnt seem to be in anyones vocabulary these days.?

Workplace Mental Health at BHP Billiton †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Workplace Mental Health at BHP Billiton. Answer: Introduction Ok Tedi is the open pit copper and gold mine situated in Papua New Guinea. The mining site located near the Ok Tedi River in the Star Mountains Rural LLG in the North Fly District of the Western Province. BHP Billton on the other hand is a Melbourne based international mining company. BHP Billton extracts and processes the minerals, oil and gas primarily from Australia and America (bhp.com. 2017). This report will focus on the ethical issue of BHP occurred in Ok Tedi mine. A detailed study of the companys CSR policy will be conducted to understand the responsibility and operational strategies. BHP was sued by the Papua New Guinea landowner in the Victorian Supreme Court of in Melbourne in 1994. The allegations were drawn on BHP stating that the company is causing environmental degradation by dumping the mine tailings waste into the rivers of Ok Tedi and Fly. The company came to an out-of-court settlement of AUUS$40 million in financial compensation along with the dredging of tailing from the rivers to stop further damage in 1996. The company was again alleged in 2000 for breaching the terms of 1996 settlement. It led the company to withdraw its operations form Ok Tedi mine to the Papua New Guinea Sustainable Development Program Limited transferring about 52% of its equity stake management (Business-humanrights.org. 2017). The company had to pay a AUS$ 40 million to the state in financial mode for violating the environmental responsibilities and causing a serious degradation of the nature. Moreover, their actions resulted in a degradation of the fish communities nearby. In addition to the monitory payment, the company also had to take part in the process of dredging the tailing out of the rivers. It will limit the further damage. BHP CSR Activities Companys CSP policy communicates the ethical pursuit of the company to it major stakeholders. According to their policy, the considers zero tolerance for the misconducts of discrimination, compliance with law, corruption, bribery and extortion, biofuels, world heritage sites and protected areas, freedom of association, workplace health and safety, living wages, treatment of employees, forced or compulsory labour, child labour and the environment (OCallaghan and Graetz 2017). According to BHP, they operate accordingly to the manner, which is protective of the environment and comply with all applicable environment laws, regulation and standard. However the case occurred in Ok Tedi on 1994 reflects actions differently causing the environmental degradation. It resulted in deforestation of more than 3000 square kilometers turning the tropical rain forests into savannahs. It also caused a significant degradation of the fish population (OCallaghan and Graetz 2017). The company communicates their CSR information to the stakeholders for better manage their operations. Moreover, they have a process of receiving feedback from their major stakeholders that will in turn help them in managing the business in a more ethical manner (OCallaghan and Graetz 2017). BHP claims that their CSR policy considers the health and safety of their employees and set the workplace accordingly. The CSR policy of the company states that it ensures the safety and health of the working forces. Further it takes appropriate precautionary measures to protect employees from work related hazards and anticipated dangers. Moreover, the company assures the supply of health and safety training to their employees on a regular basis. However, the practicality differs from their stated CSR policy. However, the report produced at Beyond Blue, the workers of BHP are expected to suffer mental health condition in their life time due to working in BHP worldwide. The mental health was identified as an issue in BHP workplace that needs immediate attention. However, the maximum number of workers in BHP is male who denies to receive any kind of assistance of mental health. However, the company readdressed its CSR policy by including the mental wellness standards, which was launche d in 2014 (mqmentalhealth.org. 2017). The company seeks the highest level of governance for their organization and strives to foster a culture to value and reward the exemplary ethical standards, personal and corporate integrity and respect for others (BHP Billiton. 2017). They have different governance practices and bound by them. They are: Constitution of BHP Billton Limited Memorandum Corporate Governance Statement They also formed board committees that operate under specific terms that includes: Board Governance Terms of Appointment of Non-Executive Director Non-Executive Director Induction Program Remuneration Committee Risk and Audit Committee Nomination and Governance Committee Sustainability Committee Finance Committee Furthermore, the company has some of the core policies by which, all the operations are coordinated. They are: Code of Business Conduct Securities Dealing Provision of Audit and Other Services by the External Auditor Market Disclosure and Communications Independence of Directors Policy Our Approach to Diversity Results and Effects Though the CSR policies stated by the company reflects the responsibilities of undertaken by the company is neat, they considerably varies in actuality. The OK Tedi is a key example that highlights the loopholes in the CSR policy of BHP Billton. Though they state some of the eye catching CSR policies and claims to be bound by the rules, their actions considerably deviates. They actions have cost a number of stakeholders and also threaten the environmental disasters in their workplace. BHP Billton Foundation is an extension of the BHP Billton mining company that volunteers to the social causes. This is a charity firm that aims to make a distinctive contribution to the unprecedented sustainable development challenges faced by the current generation (bhp.com. 2017). Conclusion The report can conclude that the CSR policy management stated by the company is well articulated and well structured. The company can truly achieve the sustainability by following the CSR policies set by them. However, there is a significant gap between the policy stated and the operations undertaken by the company. They failed to address the policies which resulted into the case of OK tedi and degraded the environmental condition harming the major stakeholders in the area. References BHP Billiton. 2017.BHP Billiton | Governance. [online] Available at: https://www.bhp.com/our-approach/our-company/governance [Accessed 28 Oct. 2017]. bhp.com. 2017.BHP Billiton | About us. [online] Available at: https://www.bhp.com/our-approach/our-company/about-us [Accessed 28 Oct. 2017]. bhp.com. 2017.BHP Billiton | BHP Billiton Foundation. [online] Available at: https://www.bhp.com/community/bhp-billiton-foundation [Accessed 28 Oct. 2017]. Business-humanrights.org. 2017.BHP lawsuit (re Papua New Guinea) | Business Human Rights Resource Centre. [online] Available at: https://business-humanrights.org/en/bhp-lawsuit-re-papua-new-guinea [Accessed 28 Oct. 2017]. mqmentalhealth.org. 2017.Workplace mental health at BHP Billiton. [online] Available at: https://www.mqmentalhealth.org/articles/bhp-billiton-work-place-mental-health-case-study [Accessed 28 Oct. 2017]. OCallaghan, T. and Graetz, G., 2017. Introduction. InMining in the Asia-Pacific(pp. 1-15). Springer, Cham.