Desegregation Of The United States - 1720 Words

The education system in the United States has gone through many changes spanning all the way from the 1800’s to today. The integration of other races and cultures into our schools have played in integral part in the historical development of the U.S. educational system. It has also allowed more access to all students to experience education. The desegregation of schools also started the conversation about allowing Blacks to have equal access to the same water fountains, public transportation, restrooms, and public spaces, as Whites. It is important to note the differences between desegregation and integration. The distinction between these two terms are crucial because in the constitution law the Supreme Court has never enforced integration, but does prohibit segregation. Desegregation is defined as â€Å"provisions articulated in law or practice that eliminate the isolation of members of a particular group into separate functional units† (ASHE Higher Education Report p.12). Integration is the incorporation of individuals and groups as equals into society. Desegregation had to take place before integration could even begin to become a proposal. During the mid to late 1800’s there were several laws and court cases taking place which slowly led up to the gradual start of the desegregation movement. Black education in the South was virtually nonexistent before the Civil War and very limited in Northern states. Once the civil war ended, the Thirteenth Amendment was passed andShow MoreRelatedThe Desegregation Of The United States1633 Words   |  7 Pages In the 1970’s desegregation was a main concern and differences in the quality of education based on socioeconomic factors became apparent. Brown v. Board of Education deemed it harmful to African Americans to be segregated. Integration of public schools did not happen until Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education. The ruling of Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education mandated school districts to bus students to different schools so integration would be possible (Wilson). PresidentRead MoreThe Desegregation Of The United States791 Words   |  4 Pagesfollowed by President Reagan who epitomizes conservatism. Reagan guts the integration busing fund and tells black families that their children would be better off attending their segregated neighborhood schools, which was not factually proven. Desegregation had actually been shown to be greatly beneficial to the minority students and minimally detrimental to the white students. Nixon makes deal with South Carolina Sen. Strom Thurmond to stem the tide of integration as much as possible in exchangeRead MoreThe Desegregation Of The United States Supreme Court Essay1382 Words   |  6 PagesThe School Desegregation Decision of the United States Supreme Court signified the end of a clashing national minority game plan - heightened of a total of parts in perspective of two incongruent sorts of human affiliation and control, greater part manage government and white supremacy. In pivoting Plessy v. Ferguson it, basically, signified the legitimate end to required restriction of one social affair of subjects from another with no attempt at being subtle workplaces essentially because ofRead MoreEssay on desegregation historiography1258 Words   |  6 Pagespeople of the United States. They wrote about freedom and equality for men, but historically it has not been practiced. In the twentieth century large steps have been made to make the United States practice the i deals declared in the Constitution and Bill of Rights. The major changes following Rosa Park’s refusal to give up her bus seat to a young white man and the Brown v. Board of Education trial in 1954. These Supreme Court rulings altered American society and began the desegregation and integrationRead MoreHow Racism Impacted The Game Of Baseball And The Lives Of African Americans Essay896 Words   |  4 PagesHow Racism Effected the Game of Baseball and the Lives of African Americans Introduction Racial tension has been around since the foundation of the United States. The climax of racism in the United States started near the twentieth century (PBS, 2003). The south had many racial segregation laws and restrictions. Black men were victims of propaganda and were thought as ravening beasts lusting after white women (PBS, 2003). This was a tactic used to justify lynching. African Americans had to constantlyRead MoreRacism And Discrimination During The Civil War1690 Words   |  7 PagesRacism and discrimination in the United States has been a major issue since the colonial and slavery era. White Americans were given privileges like voting rights, education, full citizenship, influential political power, and etc. whereas those same privileges were not granted to African Americans and other persons of color. After the Civil War, the 13th Amendment in 1865, legally abolished slavery and that is where the start of racial tensions began. Many things like grandfather clauses, lyn chingRead More(Final Draft). . Brown V. Board Of Education. . . . . .1660 Words   |  7 Pagesinfluenced American segregation, because unlike other instances of desegregation, it overturned Plessy v. Ferguson, ended school segregation, and progressed the civil rights movement. Overturned Plessy V. Ferguson What caused Brown V. Board of Education What is Plessy V. Ferguson How the Brown decision overturned the Plessy decision Ended school segregation What was school segregation Resulting decision on school segregation Desegregation Began the civil rights movement What was the Civil Rights MovementRead MoreJudicial Process Research Paper1738 Words   |  7 PagesBoard of Education adopted the plan by a vote of four to two. The plan was approved by the Michigan Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development. It was then endorsed by other national and local agencies and organizations such as the United States Office of Education. Following the adoption of the plan, Detroit School officials began to prepare procedures to carry it into effect at the beginning of the 1970-1971 school year. The Michigan Legislature enacted, and the Governor of MichiganRead MoreSummary And Decision. In A Unanimous Decision On May 17,996 Words   |  4 PagesVirginia, and District of Columbia) asserted complaints of inadequate conditions in black schools and sought admission to public schools in their community that were presently reserved for white students. Each of these jurisdictions fought for desegregation as a way to obtain equal educational opportunities for students of color. In the Brown case, the court ruled in favor of educational equality and found separation of black students to be unconstitutional, as it violated the equal protection clauseRead MoreSwann v. Charlotte935 Words   |  4 Pagesactually been done to desegregate public schools. Brown v. Board of Education ordered the end to separate but equal and the desegregation of public schools; however, the court provided no direction for the implementation of its decision. Authority was pushed to the Attorney Generals of each state to create and submit plans to proceed with desegregation. Southern states were against the court’s decision and many refused to pass any new legislation. Swann sued the Board of Education in Charlotte

Patient Centered Care And Patient Care - 973 Words

Pain and Sleep and how they correlate to Patient Centered Care. In the physical realm of patient-centered care pain, comfort, sleep, and rest are important aspects of the fourth dimension of patient-centered care. Patient-centered care is the complete focus of the medical team on providing respectful care to meet patient needs, preferences and values guide decisions on each individual patient care. To understand the subjective view of the patient, these four aspects are at the forefront of their needs within the hospital setting to provide the best patient outcome. Nurses provide good patient-centered care by actively partnering with patients to determine care priorities and plans to tailor their level of involvement, according to their preferences, and being flexible by changing the care plan as the situation changes including providing smooth transitions between care goals. By doing this, nurses can assist patients with all pain by providing comfort and assuring the patient that there will be no deficiency of their quality of sleep. Pain and co mfort as a rule are considered opposing in the needs of human beings. Pain is defined as an unpleasant sensory or emotional experience associated with potential tissue damage. Pain can be divided into categories of long-term pain or short-term pain and by the type of pain, level of pain, location of pain, and ease of solving the pain. Frequently, there is no way to completely manage pain, specifically in end-of-life care. Pain is atShow MoreRelatedPatient Centered Care And Patient Care2074 Words   |  9 PagesPatient Centered Care Providing patient centered care each and every time I am in the hospital is something that I hold to a very high esteem for myself and everyone I work with. My preceptor and I both think it is very important to treat patients like they are our own family member or friend, so there are many examples I could give for how I exhibited patient centered care while I completed my senior practicum on 5200/5300. Perhaps the most memorable from my time on this floor was when I had aRead MorePatient Centered Care For Nursing Care1062 Words   |  5 Pagestheir care around their patients, only benefitting and never causing harm to the patient. This concept is aptly called patient-centered care and is central to nursing care. Nurses spend time learning about this type of care and spend their careers focussing on care that is patient centered. While many concepts contribute to patient-centered care this paper will highlight the importance of safety, sleep, and rest as they relate to patient-c entered care. Patient-Centered Care Patient-centered careRead MoreThe Impact Of Patient Centered Care On Quality Of Patient Care1158 Words   |  5 PagesImpact of Patient-Centered Care on Quality of Patient Care Rachel Stoller, RN Robert Morris University â€Æ' What would happen if patients were able to create their own healthcare experience? What would it look like? How would they benefit? I plan to discuss these hypotheticals through research regarding Patient-Centered Care. After all, studies and surveys performed by the Institute of Medicine and the Institute for Healthcare Improvement, read that engaged patients in any health care setting, haveRead MoreThe Patient Centered Care Concept955 Words   |  4 Pages The patient centered care concept support the active involvement of the patients and their families, in the decision making process that are related upon the treatment services. The IOM (Institute of Medicine) defines patient-centered care as: Providing care that is respectful of and responsive to individual patient preferences, needs, and values, and ensuring that patient values guide all clinical decisions. The patient centered care is one of the main concepts to achieve an overall goal ofRead MoreNurses And Patient Centered Care1392 Words   |  6 Pagesis crucial to patient centered care. As nurses they are our superiors in the past 50 years the relationship between these two disciplines has changed dramatically. Nurses in the past were viewed as subordinates and they simply performed the tasks assigned to them. It was frowned upon to question any orders from a physician and nurses took on more of a submissive role in patient care. Presently, nurses are part of a multidisciplinary team that works together with other health care providers to comeRead MorePatient And Family Centered Care Essay1357 Words   |  6 Pages Patient and family centered care is a vital component in the delivery of health care. It is not only nurses who influence the delivery of patient and family centered care; in fact, there is a wide range of health care disciplines that are involved in the process. Some of these disciplines include physicians, respiratory therapists, occupational therapists, physical therapists, pharmacy, and case managers. Two vital attributes that contribute to patient and family centered care among the health careRead MoreThe Model Of Patient Centered Care Essay1549 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Truly patient-centered care extends the role of family members beyond the bounds of visitation and support.† (Cappiello, Frampton, Wahl, p.53) For anyone who has ever been hospitalized, one of many satisfying feelings during one’s hospital stay is when one receives a visit from a friend or family member. On the other hand, there are those inpatients that do not have any family members or friends to love and care for them. Planetree, an international nonprofit organization, decided to have patient-centeredRead MoreConcept Of Patient Centered Care2495 Words   |  10 Pagesconcept of patient-centered care. Patient-centered care models are extensively used thr oughout healthcare. The concept of patient-centered care is embedded in Jean Watson’s caring theory. This paper will discuss the following: purpose of the concept of patient-centered care; uses of the concept; attributes; model cases; alternative cases; antecedents and consequences; and empirical referents. As a whole, the healthcare system always looking for ways to provide patient-centered care, and to deliverRead MoreImprovement Of Patient Centered Care1304 Words   |  6 PagesImprovement of patient-centered care in the ICU (Capitalize title) Ilia Azhar, Maria Biffoni, Irina House, Renee LaBlanc Atlantic Cape Community College Patient-centered care is focused on the individual s health and needs, it empowers patient to be an active participant in their care along with doctors, nurses and other specialists. This requires that physicians, radiologic technologists radiologists and other health care providers develop good communication skills and address patient needs effectivelyRead MoreThe Theory Of A Patient Centered Care779 Words   |  4 PagesThe two ideas that caused me to think and reflect on my past experiences are as follows: 1. The patient centered care topic entwined with Berwick’s definition of centered care. 2. The fundamental attribution error and confirmatory bias. The idea of a patient centered care is not foreign to me. It is more like a distant memory. I remember my visit to a primary care physician back in my hometown in Slovakia during my teenage years. I recall walking into the office on the same day I fell ill, without

Two Decades of Terrorist Activity free essay sample

This paper discusses the terrorist activities throughout the world during the past two decades and how they have impacted on our lives. The following paper defines the term terrorism and makes specific reference to the September 11th attacks. It examines how combating and controlling terrorism requires new mechanisms of cooperation and suggests new strategies. The writer asserts that terrorism impacts on our lives greatly however people can not depart from their normal routines and hide inside their homes because then the terrorists will have won by crippling the populations way of life. ?We certainly lost our innocence on September 11th, but it seemed to generate a new humanity in this country. People came out of the corners of the country in droves to send their help in any way they could. Our hearts went out to all of those who lost their lives or loved ones. We suddenly had a new respect for those in uniform we normally take for granted, such as the policemen, firemen, and security guards who risk their lives everyday. We will write a custom essay sample on Two Decades of Terrorist Activity or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page While, terrorism has become a way of life for many in other parts of the world such as Israel, for the United States it still is difficult to accept. However, all in all, our lives continue much as before. Were perhaps more cautious, more curious of strangers, and more inclined to take notice of oddities going on in our neighborhoods. And we may have to wait a little longer to board our planes, but complaining doesnt seem to be in anyones vocabulary these days.?

Workplace Mental Health at BHP Billiton †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Workplace Mental Health at BHP Billiton. Answer: Introduction Ok Tedi is the open pit copper and gold mine situated in Papua New Guinea. The mining site located near the Ok Tedi River in the Star Mountains Rural LLG in the North Fly District of the Western Province. BHP Billton on the other hand is a Melbourne based international mining company. BHP Billton extracts and processes the minerals, oil and gas primarily from Australia and America (bhp.com. 2017). This report will focus on the ethical issue of BHP occurred in Ok Tedi mine. A detailed study of the companys CSR policy will be conducted to understand the responsibility and operational strategies. BHP was sued by the Papua New Guinea landowner in the Victorian Supreme Court of in Melbourne in 1994. The allegations were drawn on BHP stating that the company is causing environmental degradation by dumping the mine tailings waste into the rivers of Ok Tedi and Fly. The company came to an out-of-court settlement of AUUS$40 million in financial compensation along with the dredging of tailing from the rivers to stop further damage in 1996. The company was again alleged in 2000 for breaching the terms of 1996 settlement. It led the company to withdraw its operations form Ok Tedi mine to the Papua New Guinea Sustainable Development Program Limited transferring about 52% of its equity stake management (Business-humanrights.org. 2017). The company had to pay a AUS$ 40 million to the state in financial mode for violating the environmental responsibilities and causing a serious degradation of the nature. Moreover, their actions resulted in a degradation of the fish communities nearby. In addition to the monitory payment, the company also had to take part in the process of dredging the tailing out of the rivers. It will limit the further damage. BHP CSR Activities Companys CSP policy communicates the ethical pursuit of the company to it major stakeholders. According to their policy, the considers zero tolerance for the misconducts of discrimination, compliance with law, corruption, bribery and extortion, biofuels, world heritage sites and protected areas, freedom of association, workplace health and safety, living wages, treatment of employees, forced or compulsory labour, child labour and the environment (OCallaghan and Graetz 2017). According to BHP, they operate accordingly to the manner, which is protective of the environment and comply with all applicable environment laws, regulation and standard. However the case occurred in Ok Tedi on 1994 reflects actions differently causing the environmental degradation. It resulted in deforestation of more than 3000 square kilometers turning the tropical rain forests into savannahs. It also caused a significant degradation of the fish population (OCallaghan and Graetz 2017). The company communicates their CSR information to the stakeholders for better manage their operations. Moreover, they have a process of receiving feedback from their major stakeholders that will in turn help them in managing the business in a more ethical manner (OCallaghan and Graetz 2017). BHP claims that their CSR policy considers the health and safety of their employees and set the workplace accordingly. The CSR policy of the company states that it ensures the safety and health of the working forces. Further it takes appropriate precautionary measures to protect employees from work related hazards and anticipated dangers. Moreover, the company assures the supply of health and safety training to their employees on a regular basis. However, the practicality differs from their stated CSR policy. However, the report produced at Beyond Blue, the workers of BHP are expected to suffer mental health condition in their life time due to working in BHP worldwide. The mental health was identified as an issue in BHP workplace that needs immediate attention. However, the maximum number of workers in BHP is male who denies to receive any kind of assistance of mental health. However, the company readdressed its CSR policy by including the mental wellness standards, which was launche d in 2014 (mqmentalhealth.org. 2017). The company seeks the highest level of governance for their organization and strives to foster a culture to value and reward the exemplary ethical standards, personal and corporate integrity and respect for others (BHP Billiton. 2017). They have different governance practices and bound by them. They are: Constitution of BHP Billton Limited Memorandum Corporate Governance Statement They also formed board committees that operate under specific terms that includes: Board Governance Terms of Appointment of Non-Executive Director Non-Executive Director Induction Program Remuneration Committee Risk and Audit Committee Nomination and Governance Committee Sustainability Committee Finance Committee Furthermore, the company has some of the core policies by which, all the operations are coordinated. They are: Code of Business Conduct Securities Dealing Provision of Audit and Other Services by the External Auditor Market Disclosure and Communications Independence of Directors Policy Our Approach to Diversity Results and Effects Though the CSR policies stated by the company reflects the responsibilities of undertaken by the company is neat, they considerably varies in actuality. The OK Tedi is a key example that highlights the loopholes in the CSR policy of BHP Billton. Though they state some of the eye catching CSR policies and claims to be bound by the rules, their actions considerably deviates. They actions have cost a number of stakeholders and also threaten the environmental disasters in their workplace. BHP Billton Foundation is an extension of the BHP Billton mining company that volunteers to the social causes. This is a charity firm that aims to make a distinctive contribution to the unprecedented sustainable development challenges faced by the current generation (bhp.com. 2017). Conclusion The report can conclude that the CSR policy management stated by the company is well articulated and well structured. The company can truly achieve the sustainability by following the CSR policies set by them. However, there is a significant gap between the policy stated and the operations undertaken by the company. They failed to address the policies which resulted into the case of OK tedi and degraded the environmental condition harming the major stakeholders in the area. References BHP Billiton. 2017.BHP Billiton | Governance. [online] Available at: https://www.bhp.com/our-approach/our-company/governance [Accessed 28 Oct. 2017]. bhp.com. 2017.BHP Billiton | About us. [online] Available at: https://www.bhp.com/our-approach/our-company/about-us [Accessed 28 Oct. 2017]. bhp.com. 2017.BHP Billiton | BHP Billiton Foundation. [online] Available at: https://www.bhp.com/community/bhp-billiton-foundation [Accessed 28 Oct. 2017]. Business-humanrights.org. 2017.BHP lawsuit (re Papua New Guinea) | Business Human Rights Resource Centre. [online] Available at: https://business-humanrights.org/en/bhp-lawsuit-re-papua-new-guinea [Accessed 28 Oct. 2017]. mqmentalhealth.org. 2017.Workplace mental health at BHP Billiton. [online] Available at: https://www.mqmentalhealth.org/articles/bhp-billiton-work-place-mental-health-case-study [Accessed 28 Oct. 2017]. OCallaghan, T. and Graetz, G., 2017. Introduction. InMining in the Asia-Pacific(pp. 1-15). Springer, Cham.

The Successes of European Imperialism free essay sample

At the height of their power, the British Empire consisted of half the world. But how did it get there, and where exactly is â€Å"there†? With Europe having just undergone the Industrial Revolution, it needed resources to fuel its economy. The fact that Europe had gone through an Industrial Revolution and nowhere else had gave them an advantage over the rest of the world. The successes of European imperialism were many. It gave a few power over many, it fuelled Europe’s economy, and it spread Western influence across the globe. Above all, it Westernized the world, a fact that remains today, while the rest do not. It is easy to tell at a glance, how much the world has been Westernized. The easiest way to tell is the widespread English language. Once upon a time, there was only one country who spoke this language – an island in Europe. But now, you’d be hard-pressed to find a country where no one speaks English. We will write a custom essay sample on The Successes of European Imperialism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Even in China, you can easily get English interpreters. English is one of the official languages of dozens of countries around the globe. Another influence from Europe that has now proceeded to sweep the globe is Christianity. It started out as a predominantly European religion, and is now the most common religion in the world. This was another marvelous success of the spreading of western influence. There was also a flood of other, minor, western influences that have traversed the planet. People all over the world dress like Westerners, do business like Westerners, do science like Westerners, and many other things. This is significant because it unified the world to a degree. Why? Because of imperialism. These few Europeans spread their way of life to the many around the world. Secondly, it is astonishing how a few small countries in Europe could hold sway over dozens of larger countries around the globe. This in itself is a remarkable success. Controlling the world the way the Europeans did is no easy feat. Regardless of how powerful the army, if enough people rebel, they will break free. Eventually it happened. After WWII, the British hold on their empire, especially their African one, crumbled, and with it, all of European colonialism collapsed. But for a hundred years, Europe was the boss. Why Europe is a question for another time, but the fact is that they did, for better or worse. To begin with, it is hard enough to imagine that a small island in the western part of Europe could control even one large country like India. But control it they did. Furthermore, they controlled many other places as well. Africa to name but one. While they didn’t control all of Africa, the Europeans controlled almost the entire continent. Again, they lost it after WWII, but for many years, the owned it. They needed the resources of half the world to fuel their factories and their economies. Lastly, fuelling their economy in and of itself is an achievement. Their colonies gave Europe vast markets to sell to, and the colonies’ resources gave Europe the fuel it needed. The Industrial Revolution was driving imperialism, and imperialism was driving it. This relationship between the Industrial Revolution and imperialism was making Europe the masters of the world. They sold opium to China, driving their economy, and China complained. So they crushed them. No country had yet succeeded at resisting. After WWII, the African countries rebelled, and eventually they broke free, but for a long time, Europe had succeeded at fuelling its economy with the riches of its colonies. Leaf subsides to leaf So Eden sank to grief So dawn goes down to day Nothing gold can stay. –Robert Frost While there is a difference of opinion on weather or not European imperialism was gold, it certainly didn’t stay. WWII caused its demise, and it hasn’t come back since. China bounced back, is a major world power, and is set to overtake the US economically. India is independent, and also has a large economy. Africa threw off European rule, and is now a patchwork of independent countries from Angola to Zimbabwe. Japan managed to industrialize in time, and has a strong, modern economy. And, lastly, South East Asia became independent and is playing an ever-larger role in the world’s economy and politics. European imperialism was enormously successful while it lasted, and its effects live on to today.

Platos Apology

Platos Apology Platos  Apology  is one of the most famous and admired texts in world literature.  It offers what many scholars believe is a fairly  reliable account of what the Athenian philosopher Socrates (469 BCE - 399 BCE) said in court on the day that he was tried and condemned to death on charges of impiety and corrupting the youth. Although short, it offers an unforgettable  portrait of Socrates, who comes across as smart, ironic, proud, humble, self-assured, and fearless in the face of death.  It offers not just a defense of Socrates the man but also a defense of the philosophical life, which is one reason it has always been popular with philosophers! The text and the title The work was written by Plato  who was present at the trial.  At the time he was 28 years old and a great admirer of Socrates, so the portrait and the speech may be embellished to cast both in a good light.  Even so, some of what Socrates detractors called his arrogance comes through. The  Apology  is most definitely not an apology: the Greek word apologia really means defense. Background: Why was Socrates put on trial? This is a little complicated.  The trial took place in Athens in 399 BCE.  Socrates was not prosecuted by the statethat is, by the city of Athens, but by three individuals, Anytus, Meletus, and Lycon.  He faced two charges: 1) corrupting the youth 2) impiety or irreligion.   But as Socrates himself says, behind his new accusers there are old accusers. Part of what he means is this.  In 404 BCE, just five years earlier, Athens had been defeated by its rival city state Sparta after a long and devastating conflict known ever since as the Peloponnesian War. Although he fought bravely for Athens during the war, Socrates was closely associated with characters like Alcibiades who some blamed for Athens ultimate defeat.   Worse still, for a short time after the war, Athens was ruled by a bloodthirsty and oppressive group put in place by Sparta, the thirty tyrants as they were called.  And Socrates had at one time been friendly with some of them.  When the thirty tyrants were overthrown in 403 BCE and  democracy was restored in Athens, it was agreed that no-one should be prosecuted for things done during the war or during the reign of the tyrants. Because of this general amnesty, the charges against Socrates were left rather vague.  But everyone in court that day would have understood what lay behind them. Socrates formal refutation of the charges against him In the first part of his speech Socrates shows that the charges against him dont make much sense. Meletus in effect claims that Socrates both  believes in no gods and that he believes in false gods.  Anyway, the supposedly impious beliefs he is accused of holdinge.g. that the sun is a stoneare old hat; the philosopher Anaxagoras makes this claim in a book that anyone can buy in the market place.  As for corrupting the youth, Socrates argues that no-one would do this knowingly.  To corrupt someone is to make them a worse person, which would also make them a worse friend to have around. Why would he want to do that? Socrates real defense: a defense of the philosophical life The heart of the Apology  is Socrates account of the way he has lived his life.  He recounts how his friend Chaerephon once asked the Delphic Oracle if anyone was wiser than Socrates.  The Oracle said that no -one was.  On hearing this Socrates claims to have been astounded, since he was acutely aware of his own ignorance.  He set about trying to prove the Oracle wrong by interrogating his fellow Athenians, searching for someone who was genuinely wise.  But he kept coming up against the same problem.  People might be quite expert about some particular thing such as military strategy, or boatbuilding; but they always thought themselves expert on many other things, particularly on deep moral and political questions.  And Socrates, in the course of questioning them, would reveal that on these matters they didnt know what they were talking about. Naturally, this made Socrates unpopular with those whose ignorance he  exposed.  It also gave him the reputation (unjustly, he says) of being a sophist, someone who was good at winning arguments through verbal quibbling.  But he stuck to his mission throughout his life.  He was never interested in making money; not did he enter politics.  He was happy to live in poverty and spend  his time discussing moral and philosophical questions with anyone who was willing to converse with him. Socrates then does something rather unusual. Many men in his position would conclude their speech by appealing to the jurys compassion, pointing out that they have young children, and pleading for mercy.  Socrates does the opposite.  He more or less harangues the jury and everyone else present to reform their lives, to stop caring so much about money, status, and reputation,  and start caring more about the moral quality of heir souls. Far from being guilty of any crime, he argues, he is actually gods gift to the city, for which they should be grateful.  In  a famous image he likens himself to a gadfly that by stinging the neck of a horse keeps it from being sluggish. This is what he does for Athens: he keeps people from becoming intellectually lazy and forces them to be self-critical. The Verdict The jury of 501 Athenian citizens proceed to find Socrates guilty by a vote of 281 to 220.  The system required the prosecution to propose a penalty and the defense to propose an alternative penalty.  Socrates accusers propose death.  They probably expected Socrates to propose exile, and the jury would probably have gone along with this.  But Socrates wont play the game.  His first proposal is that, since hes an asset to the city, he should  receive free meals at the prytaneum, an honor usually given to Olympic athletes.  This outrageous suggestion probably sealed his fate. But Socrates is defiant. He rejects the idea of exile.  He even rejects the idea of staying in Athens and keeping his mouth shut. He cant stop doing philosophy, he says, because the unexamined life is not worth living. Perhaps in response to the urgings of his friends, Socrates eventually proposes a fine, but the damage was done. By a larger margin, the jury voted for the death penalty. Socrates is not surprised by the verdict, nor is he phased by it.  Hes seventy years old and will die soon anyway. Death, he says, is either an endless dreamless sleep, which is nothing to fear, or it leads to an afterlife where, he imagines, he will be able to carry on philosophizing. A few weeks later Socrates died by drinking hemlock, surrounded by his friends.  His last moments are beautifully related by Plato in the  Ã‚  Phaedo.

Alternatives to the Erection of Additional Transmission Lines Assignment

Alternatives to the Erection of Additional Transmission Lines - Assignment Example These poles are made of either wood or metal. Introduction The erection of transmission lines is usually a very disadvantageous affair. It is very essential for an alternative means to be sort after. Most power generation sites are usually put up in places far away from the points of consumption of electricity. These are places like riverbanks, sea shores, lake side and waterfalls. This makes it necessary for the transmission lines to be very long. In this regard, it becomes a very expensive activity to carry out. Considering that the lines also carry high voltages, they are themselves a hub of danger cutting across community land. The lines also hamper transportation in certain areas. In addition, a lot of the generated power is lost in the long transmission lines as heat energy leading to unnecessary loss to the society. It is therefore important where possible to avoid additional transmission lines and employ the use of alternative means. Discussion One of the major ways of avoidi ng the erection of additional transmission lines is effective management of the mode of consumption of electric energy. This should be aimed at reducing the dependence on electric energy. It should also be aimed at reducing the wastage of electric energy. By so doing, the magnitude of electric power consumed by the community is reduced. In turn, the need to transmit more electric power or install additional transmission lines is alleviated. ... There are new Light Emitting Diode bulbs that have been developed which consume only 15 Watts each. If a mechanism can be put in place to ensure that every house hold installs these new bulbs, the energy consumption shall be tremendously reduced. It shall with no doubt follow that there will be absolutely no need to erect additional transmission lines. Another mechanism that can be used to reduce the amount of electric energy that is consumed by the community is radical sensitization. A sensitization and awareness program can be held that educates the community on the importance of conserving electric power. Most consumers of electricity usually put electric power into waste simply because they are ignorant of the implications of their actions. They simply use electric power haphazardly without much care. Electricity is wasted out of ignorance in numerous ways. These include leaving electrically powered lights on in rooms that are not used; leaving electrically powered appliances suc h as radios and televisions running while one is out on a journey or at work; plugging in and powering electric irons while one is still engaged in other activities such as showering or choosing the items of clothing to wear before finally embarking on ironing; reheating food several times using an electric source of heat before finally deciding to eat. These ignorant and avoidable ways of life can be eliminated. They are practiced out of ignorance and shear irresponsibility. They lead to huge wastage of electric power consumption in overall. Upon raising of awareness, these behaviors can be completely done away with. There are several ways in which awareness can be enhanced. Public rallies can be held where high profiled and popular personalities are